First Raising of the Aboriginal Flag

9 July

9 July marks the anniversary of the first raising of the Australian Aboriginal Flag. The flag was first raised on 9 July 1971 at a land rights rally in Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga, Adelaide, on what was then National Aborigines Day.

The flag was designed by artist Harold Thomas, a Luritja man from Central Australia and a member of the Stolen Generations. It has become an enduring symbol of Aboriginal identity, strength, pride and connection to Country.

About the Aboriginal Flag

The black represents Aboriginal peoples of Australia. The red represents the earth, ochre and Aboriginal peoples’ spiritual connection to the land. The yellow circle represents the sun, the giver of life and protector.

The flag should be treated with respect and dignity. When planning a public display or event, follow current Australian flag protocols and seek local guidance where appropriate.

Ways to mark the date

• Learn about Harold Thomas, the first raising of the flag and the land rights movement in which it emerged.
• Display or raise the Aboriginal Flag respectfully in your school, workplace or community space.
• Use Aboriginal-led resources and create opportunities to hear from local Aboriginal people and organisations, with appropriate permissions and paid involvement.
• Review how Aboriginal histories, cultures and perspectives are represented throughout the year, not only on significant dates.

Related flag products

Shop all Aboriginal Flag products

• Aboriginal Flag – Full Size
• Aboriginal Flag Wavers
• Aboriginal Flag Lapel Pin
• Aboriginal Flag wristbands

Sources and further reading

• AIATSIS, The Aboriginal Flag
• Australian Government, Australian flags